Digital Dhamma · 乐龄学习课程
数字弘法导论
乐龄学习途径中的数字弘法课程,以易于参与的实用教学学习数字沟通、媒体、IT、负责任的AI及社区项目。具体开班安排由学院确认。
课程大纲与学习辅助。每周练习不计分;上课安排、选读材料及计分任务由教师确认,具体课程要求见下方。
学习计划
1. 弘法科技
弘法科技项目应从学习需要出发:图书馆帮助读者找到可靠经典,直播方便不能到场的人参与,提醒帮助学员准时上课。先确定可观察的成果,再选设备。“参与者能找到下一堂课及授课语言”可以测试,单说“提高互动”则不够明确。 《中部》58把真实、利益与适当时机联系起来。发布前应核实主张、考虑影响及语境。观看次数反映传播,不等于理解。请用键盘、放大字体及较慢网络测试,并提供文字替代和求助渠道。 练习与讨论(不计分) 设计首次来访者的上课提醒,列出地点、日期、时区、语言、无障碍信息和联系方法。请同伴独立找出六项信息,并记录修改。2. 数字叙事与创作
简短教学故事可包含情境、选择、后果与反思。区分经典故事和现代例子:虚构情境要标明为例子,本生故事须注明名称和编号。不要把新写的话说成佛陀原话。改述可以帮助理解,但须标明来源,不能伪装成直接引文。 60秒影片可先试写约110至140个英语词,再实际朗读计时;不同语言和说话速度须另测。字幕应依据最终录音制作,并在旁白中说明关键画面。分镜表分别列出镜头、旁白、屏幕文字和来源,结尾用一个应用问题引导思考。 练习与讨论(不计分) 写一段关于真实语的60秒脚本并计时,标记引文、改述和虚构例子,制作四格分镜及字幕稿。3. 社交媒体管理
组织账号应回答:适合谁、做什么、何时何地、使用哪种语言、怎样参加。日期和联系方式也要以可选取文字呈现,不能只放海报。替代文字说明重要图像,字幕记录讲话,不应用来堆砌标签。 编辑日历须列任务负责人、事实来源、审核状态、发布时间及纠错方法。各种语言应核对同一事实。衡量完成报名、解决咨询或打开资料等实际成果。点击多却仍有大量困惑咨询,可能说明文案不清。依据行为一致管理,意见不同本身不是辱骂。 练习与讨论(不计分) 为真实活动或标明为练习的活动写公告、提醒及后续三则帖子,各附文案、替代文字和可衡量目的。4. 直播与混合活动
混合活动面对现场和线上两类参与者。检查线上观众听到、看到什么,以及如何提问。画出信号路径:麦克风、调音台或音频接口、编码器、平台。另用一台设备和耳机监听实际直播;现场扬声器有声不代表直播有声。 准备流程表、电源网络检查、考虑拍摄同意的区域、清晰待机画面及备用录影。确认字幕是否真正提供。私人交谈开始前停止直播,并记录故障时间及现象,方便下一位操作员处理。 练习与讨论(不计分) 进行五分钟非公开排练,测试讲话、字幕、幻灯片及主要连接中断,提交信号图、流程表和故障记录。5. 摄像与剪辑
清楚音质、稳定构图和预定镜头顺序是拍摄基础。可拍环境全景、活动中景及相关细节,但不应为拍摄打断礼佛。先检查曝光、白平衡、噪声及失真,保存原片并使用副本剪辑,文件名注明日期、活动及镜次。 剪辑也会改变意义,不能拼接不同语境的问答而制造误导。音乐和图片需要使用许可,署名不能代替授权。导出测试文件后检查开头、中间、结尾、字幕、语音清晰度及目标设备播放,保存完整母版和发布版。 练习与讨论(不计分) 用三种景别及原创或获授权声音制作45至90秒练习片,提交来源记录、字幕文件及导出检查表。6. IT支持
排障时每次只隔离一个环节,记录预期结果、实际现象、时间、受影响用户及最近变更。如果同一网络只有一台设备失败,先查设备,不要马上重置整个网络。保留回退方法,避免同时修改许多设置。 使用个人账号和必要的最小权限。通讯录职员条目不等于管理员账号。日志不能含密码。备份必须能恢复才有用,应保存独立副本并试恢复无敏感信息的文件。交接时说明操作步骤、升级联系人及获授权恢复指引的位置。 练习与讨论(不计分) 排查模拟“投影机无画面”问题,列三项可能原因及各自的安全区分测试,并演示恢复无敏感信息的备份文件。7. 弘法教育中的AI
语言模型可能产生流畅的假引文、混合不同佛教传统,或把改述当成经文。可以用它建议问题或整理初稿,但须逐项在明确版本中核对教义主张。搜索结果和AI回答是寻找资料的辅助,不替代一手证据。记录自己实际阅读的段落。 翻译时保留原文对照,为苦、空性、菩提心等术语建立词表,统一用语不等于抹去含义差异。含混或敏感段落应由合适审阅者检查,不得根据现代译文编造梵文原本。保护学员隐私,并依作业规则说明工具协助。 练习与讨论(不计分) 审核AI草稿的五个主张,为每项注明来源、支持段落及判断:有依据、误导或无依据,修正文稿并保留修改记录。8. 播客与音频
讲话清晰比配乐重要。选择安静环境,保持麦克风距离并先试录,聆听失真、回声、交通声及衣物摩擦声。削波失真无法可靠恢复。可录房间底噪帮助剪接,但保留有意义的停顿。 节目应说明讲者、主题、来源及适合对象。录音与发布均须取得同意,音乐权利另外确认。文字稿便于检索,也方便不能听音频的人。人工核对人名和巴利、梵文术语,长录音提供章节目录。 练习与讨论(不计分) 制作两分钟讲解,附文字稿及三个章节标记,比较两个麦克风位置并说明音质选择。9. 数字图书馆与资源
数字化流程包括清晰扫描、OCR、校对及无障碍输出。OCR可能误读变音符号和汉字,应与原页核对。保存原始扫描、版本资料和备份,制作可搜索且有清楚标题的PDF或电子书。SEO以恰当标题和说明帮助发现资料,不能证明文本可靠性。 区分作品和版本。“心经”是作品名称,T251指一个汉译经典版本,某位译者的英译又是另一版本。音译记录声音,翻译传达意义;汉语拼音是汉字读音辅助,不是梵文。近似题名也可能指不同作品,例如《楞严经》和《首楞严三昧经》。 书目须记经名、编号、译者、语言、出版者、网址、版本日期及使用条款。免费阅读不自动允许翻译或转载,禁止演绎许可不授权公开改编。保留来源声明,各部分各自注明许可,并如实说明缺少的语言。 练习与讨论(不计分) 为同一经典的两个版本编目,说明三处差异、列实际授权声明,并提供可定位段落的链接。10. 线上共同体与网络伦理
健康讨论空间需要明确目的与公开行为规则。区分事实错误、善意分歧、骚扰和紧急关怀问题,按情况回应:用证据更正、请对方澄清、限制辱骂,必要时依组织流程上报。行为规则不因地位或人气而不同。 不能为争赢而公开私信、电话或健康资料。敏感对话转到公开频道前应征求同意。管理记录只保留必要的行为、规则及措施。正语并非强迫同意或压下合理意见;真实、有益、适时与慈心可以支持坚定界限。 练习与讨论(不计分) 分别回应错误活动日期、尊重的教义分歧及反复人身攻击,说明依据的规则和相称措施。11. 数字筹款
募款说明应列收款组织、用途、预算、付款目的地及咨询方式。区分指定项目捐款与一般基金,佛学会和福利协会的法人身份、账户须分别处理。宗教用途不自动代表可扣税,只采用已核实且获授权的说明。 解释如何报告进度与支出,以及超额或计划变更时怎样处理。使用故事与照片须征得同意并尊重受助者尊严。由获授权职员核对款项及收据。成效不仅是金额,也包括负责任地使用及报告。 练习与讨论(不计分) 写明为练习的募款方案,含RM1,000逐项预算、收款主体、报告安排及超额处理原则,不用真实付款链接,并说明如何保护受助者尊严。12. 数字弘法未来与期末项目
期末项目应解决一个明确的学习或社区问题,说明受众、任务、范围和成功标准。制作最小但完整的体验:阅读器要有真实文本和导航,教学指南要有真实课程、活动及反馈,精美封面加空白章节并非可用教材。 请非制作者在没有指导下完成真实任务,观察错误、犹豫及操作障碍。检查事实、授权、语言、键盘使用和文字放大。记录测试、修改及仍有限制之处。交接源文件、操作说明、纠错联系及维护负责人。 练习与讨论(不计分) 提交一项可用资源、两页理由说明、三项可用性任务证据及交接说明,演示一项由测试促成的修改。达到同一目标的纯文字或音频方案也可接受。
评估与学习指南
时长: 12 周
报名要求
通过乐龄学习途径提供;指南未列额外学术先修条件。
评估
每周测验30%(12次×2.5%)、小组项目20%、报告10%、期末评估30%、出席5%、参与5%。测验通常限时开卷;期末通常闭卷、最长2小时,书面或实作方式按开班安排确认。小组报告约10–15分钟,期望至少80%出席。
教师及协调员待定。一般咨询:education@ti-ratana.org。
来源阅读
- https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-intro/
- https://suttacentral.net/mn58/en/sujato
- https://www.w3.org/WAI/media/av/
- https://www.w3.org/WAI/tips/writing/
- https://www.cisa.gov/secure-our-world
- https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/guidance-generative-ai-education-and-research
- https://suttacentral.net/
- https://cbetaonline.dila.edu.tw/
- https://84000.co/
- https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/cclicenses/
- https://suttacentral.net/mn61/en/sujato
- https://suttacentral.net/an5.148/en/sujato
- https://www.w3.org/WAI/test-evaluate/preliminary/
原课程指南(英语)
INTRODUCTION TO THE DIGITAL DHAMMA
Course Objective
This 12-week course equips Buddhist volunteers and practitioners with practical skills for supporting Dhamma education and Buddhist organisations through modern technology.
The programme combines technical skills with Buddhist ethical principles and responsible digital communication.
Technology is treated as a tool in support of the Dhamma and Buddhist community rather than as a replacement for teachers, monastics, spiritual practice or human judgement.
Learning Outcomes
On successful completion of this course, students should be able to:
Explain the role of digital technology in contemporary Dhammaduta work.
Create appropriate digital content for Buddhist organisations.
Support social media, websites, livestreams and online communities.
Apply basic audio-visual production techniques.
Understand basic IT administration, cloud systems and cybersecurity.
Use artificial intelligence and automation responsibly.
Apply Buddhist ethical principles, including Right Speech, to digital communication.
Develop and present a practical Digital Dhamma project.
Week 1: The Role of Technology in Modern Dhamma
Topics include:
The development of Buddhist communication from oral traditions to digital platforms
Technology as a tool for Dhammaduta
Ethical considerations in digital Dhamma work
Understanding different digital audiences
Case studies of Buddhist digital initiatives in Malaysia and internationally
Week 2: Digital Storytelling and Content Creation
Topics include:
Storytelling in Buddhist communication
Social-media content for Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and TikTok
Writing captions, articles and video scripts
Introduction to visual communication
Creating posters and digital graphics using accessible design tools
Maintaining accuracy when simplifying Buddhist teachings for public audiences
Week 3: Social Media Management for Buddhist Organisations
Topics include:
Selecting suitable social-media platforms
Understanding the purpose and audience of each platform
Creating content calendars
Promoting Dhamma activities and community events
Community engagement
Responding to comments and feedback
Handling misinformation
Applying mindfulness and Right Speech online
Week 4: Livestreaming and Hybrid Dhamma Activities
Topics include:
Cameras, microphones, lighting and basic production equipment
Facebook Live
YouTube Live
Zoom and hybrid-event platforms
Managing online and physical audiences simultaneously
Moderating questions and comments
Basic livestream troubleshooting
Preparing backup systems
Week 5: Videography and Editing for Dhamma Content
Topics include:
Basic composition and framing
Recording Dhamma talks and Buddhist events
Capturing usable audio
Video-editing fundamentals
Introduction to tools such as CapCut and DaVinci Resolve
Subtitles and translations
Accessibility
Short-form content for Reels, Shorts and TikTok
Week 6: IT Support for Buddhist Organisations
Topics include:
Basic website administration
Managing mailing lists and databases
Cloud storage and document management
Google Drive and other collaborative platforms
File organisation and digital record keeping
Cybersecurity fundamentals
Account security and access control
Protecting organisational information
Planning reliable IT systems for Buddhist centres
Week 7: Artificial Intelligence in Dhamma Education
Topics include:
Introduction to generative artificial intelligence
AI-supported transcription and translation
AI-assisted educational materials
Chatbots and frequently asked questions
Automation for administrative work
Verification and fact-checking
Hallucinations and misinformation
Bias and ethical concerns
Appropriate and inappropriate uses of AI in religious contexts
Why AI should not be treated as a substitute for qualified Buddhist teachers
Students may participate in a practical demonstration involving an AI-assisted Buddhist educational resource.
Week 8: Podcasting and Audio Content
Topics include:
Buddhist podcasts and audio programmes
Microphones and recording environments
Basic audio editing
Structuring Dhamma talks for audio
Interviews and discussions
Publishing audio content
Distribution and promotion
Accessibility through transcripts
Week 9: Digital Buddhist Libraries and Online Resources
Topics include:
Digitising Buddhist texts
Document scanning and OCR
Digital preservation
Creating accessible PDFs, ebooks and audio resources
Metadata and file organisation
Search engine optimisation
Helping users find trustworthy Dhamma resources
Examples of established digital Buddhist libraries and resources
Week 10: Online Communities and Buddhist Cyber Ethics
Topics include:
Managing online Buddhist groups and communities
Moderation
Community guidelines
Handling disagreement and conflict
Right Speech in digital environments
Sectarianism and respectful inter-tradition dialogue
Misinformation
Protecting vulnerable community members
Maintaining healthy boundaries between official and personal communication
Week 11: Digital Fundraising and Community Projects
Topics include:
Promoting charitable and Buddhist projects online
Transparency and accountability
Digital donation systems
Donation pages and QR payments
Ethical fundraising
Campaign planning
Storytelling for community projects
Providing clear information about the purpose and use of donations
Week 12: The Future of Digital Dhamma and Final Project
Topics include:
Emerging digital technologies
Artificial intelligence
Immersive and virtual experiences
Digital learning environments
Future methods of Buddhist communication
Responsible innovation
Maintaining human and spiritual dimensions of Buddhist communities
Continuing digital education
Students present their final Digital Dhamma Project during the concluding session.
Teaching Format
The course may include:
Lectures and Demonstrations
Introduction to technical, organisational and ethical concepts.
Hands-On Workshops
Practical use of digital tools, equipment and software.
Case Studies
Examples from Buddhist centres, community organisations and digital Dhamma initiatives.
Assignments
Short practical activities such as:
Creating a social-media post
Producing a poster
Editing a short video
Planning a content calendar
Setting up a livestream
Organising digital records
Evaluating an AI-generated Buddhist response
Final Project
Each participant develops a Digital Dhamma project suitable for a Buddhist temple, society or community.
Assessment
Total: 100%
Weekly Quizzes — 30%
Twelve quizzes are conducted across the course.
Value: 2.5% each × 12 quizzes = 30%
Typical format:
5–10 multiple-choice questions
One short-answer question
Quizzes cover the principal concepts from each week's lesson.
Unless otherwise announced, quizzes are open-book but time-limited.
Project Presentation and Group Work — 30%
Group Project — 20%
Students work on an applied Digital Dhamma project.
Possible projects include:
Developing a social-media campaign for a Buddhist organisation
Producing a mini-documentary or short-form Buddhist video
Planning and supporting a livestreamed Dhamma talk
Designing a prototype Buddhist educational chatbot
Developing a digital resource library
Creating a basic website or communications plan
Presentation — 10%
Groups deliver a presentation of approximately 10–15 minutes explaining their project.
Projects may be evaluated according to:
Creativity and innovation
Practicality and application
Accuracy and ethical suitability
Presentation and execution
Final Assessment — 30%
Students demonstrate their ability to integrate concepts learned throughout the course.
Depending on the assessment arrangements for the intake, students may complete either:
Written Assessment
Questions may examine:
Digital ethics
Social-media strategy
Artificial intelligence
IT systems
Online communities
Digital Dhammaduta
Practical Assessment
Tasks may include:
Editing a Dhamma video
Preparing a social-media content calendar
Troubleshooting a technical problem
Planning a livestream
Reviewing an AI-generated Buddhist response
Organising a digital communications workflow
Indicative duration: Up to 2 hours
Unless otherwise announced for the relevant intake, the final assessment is closed-book.
Attendance and Participation — 10%
Attendance — 5%
Students are expected to attend at least 80% of scheduled classes.
Participation — 5%
Students are expected to participate actively in:
Discussions
Workshops
Group work
Practical activities
Course Staff
Teacher: TBC
Course Coordinator: TBC
General enquiries: education@ti-ratana.org